Discuss how Rhys Ifans and BBC Shorts Production “realises” Act 2 Scene 3 Essay

Talk about how Rhys Ifans and BBC Shorts Production â€Å"realises† Act 2 Scene 3 for TV. Do you think this is an effective adjustment? The scene we are considering is legitimately after the executing of Duncan. This will mean the Director and Actors should make a reasonable setting. There will be a great deal of show and pressure. We as a whole realize that Macbeth slaughtered Duncan yet what the creation needs to do is show that he is attempting to cooperate with the remainder of the characters just as he is as shocked as them. I have chosen to concentrate my considerations on the BBC Shorts Production of this scene, coordinated by Justin Chadwick. Right off the bat we are acquainted with the entertainer, Rhys Ifans, who is to play Macbeth. He is amazingly inspired by this dynamic character and the scene he is to act in. He trusts in his exhibition to pass on the clashing feelings of Macbeth. Macbeth has quite recently killed the King. He knows this and can't get away from this reality. At the point when Macbeth brings Lenox and Macduff to the room where Duncan’s body lies, he can't face to go into the room yet he can't change what has occurred. He is caught. Ifans likewise depicts how there is a â€Å"plethora of options† which the language offers to the entertainers meaning the character is various and can be acted from numerous points of view. The entertainers additionally need to show the relationship of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. She has been the dynamo behind him this time. However when he slaughters the colleagues we understand that he is no longer â€Å"plotting† with her, yet has deserted her. He is additionally irate with her. He feels just as he has executed for her expressions of love and to demonstrate his masculinity which irritates him. Woman Macbeth is as yet a solid character yet the on-screen character playing her, Abigail Campton, needs to show that the tables have turned and she has been overlooked. Ifans needs to depict Macbeth so that gives us he loathes Lady Macbeth for what he at last thinks she pushed him to do. There is likewise the proposal that Banquo is dubious of the Macbeth and his better half as he is stunned at Lady Macbeth’s reaction to the becoming aware of the murdering when she quickly thinks about her notoriety, as opposed to Duncan’s government assistance; and when MacBeth disobediently executes the Henchmen. Banquo, played by Dave Fishley, needs to show that he has a cozy relationship with Macbeth and he realizes that despite the fact that Macbeth is a fearless trooper he is definitely not a cold †blooded executioner. This creation is set in a Modern Gothic Mansion. This is significant on the grounds that at MacBeth’s time it was gothic so this is a refreshed form. It should have riches and wantonness yet with a millennium's end feel to it. The setting is just as it is the morning after a gigantic gathering. Top architects, for example, Gucci, Versace and Alexander McQueen make the ensembles. They are extremely unrestrained which suits this creation. Ifans makes the environment by saying it gives us a feeling of â€Å"heightened reality where anything can happen†. The thousand years feel additionally fits in as it gives us the inclination that it is the finish of a period and the start of another one. It would be hard for the executive to do this scene as it is taken from an exceptionally assorted book and he is just focusing on this segment of the play. The creation opens with a Prologue: a bit of dramatization that isn't in the content. He chooses to show us the genuine homicide of Duncan, which has spine-chilling impacts. The main Shot we see is of a â€Å"door† far away. The entryway is really a white shade, which could allude back to prior in the content when Macbeth talks of â€Å"wicked dreams† and how they â€Å"abuse the curtained sleep†. At the point when you are resting you are secured except if you are upset by something insidious. The hues in this shot are blue and dim proposing chilliness. There is the sound of a substantial drum and the camera doesn't zoom up to the entryway yet cuts multiple times, which makes show. Substantial breathing is additionally heard. I feel the executive is attempting to show us MacBeth’s venture as he goes to murder the King. It is emotional and the camera is rakish. Your consideration is completely fixed on the entryway. The entryway is a brilliant white, which connotes that great lies behind it and will be pulverized. In the finished edition there are observably two individuals acting like sculptures. They are Egyptian Ka Statues. These sculptures were put outside the burial places and it was accepted the spirit of the dead inside would be moved into the sculpture. This is huge, as we probably am aware Duncan will bite the dust in this room yet by having genuine individuals act like the sculptures heightens what is going to occur. There isn't one sculpture yet two, inferring that there will be more passings after the King. There is then a sudden change. An emotional shading change is taken note. It is a dark red however it is likewise dim and there are shadows being shaped. This is predominant after the grays and blues. The light is nearly just as it is infrared so we can see into the dimness. I think this is to show that it was evening time and the red makes the picture of evilness and blood. The genuine demonstration of the homicide is done astutely. We see a nearby of Macbeth hanging over Duncan’s dozing body. His face is tense and his eyes wide to show nervousness. The shot at that point slices to Duncan suddenly awakening. There is another snappy difference in camera as Macbeth makes his first twisted in Duncan and afterward there is a dose of Lady MacBeth’s eye. By bringing her into this scene it shows the control she had over Macbeth and could likewise recommend he is thinking about her as he murders. The camera at that point returns to Macbeth who cuts Duncan twice increasingly then hangs over his body breathing profoundly. This picture is exceptionally sexual and his breathing speaks to a man at the stature of sex. Again this makes us consider Lady Macbeth. She tested her husband’s masculinity when he was thinking again about the homicide. This could likewise propose that the two of them are explicitly stirred by the idea of the homicide. By executing the King he is here and there having intercourse to her. The blade is then utilized as a phallic image, which is a portrayal of a man’s penis in Greek Legend. Macbeth looks straight into Lady MacBeth’s eyes as though addressing to check whether he had performed all around ok for her. Likewise by having Lady Macbeth at the homicide elevates the dramatization, as if she is as yet pushing him. He at that point offers her the knifes. This again is a sexual reference as he is offering her his masculinity and she rem oves it, fulfilled. We are then taken to outside the entryway and it is currently a retreat away as opposed to coming towards it. The retreat is moderate and gives us the sentiment of tipsiness, just as Macbeth is black out subsequent to finishing the deed. There is a backdrop illumination now behind the entryway proposing that something has occurred. There is the sound of music now. It is very modern with moderate musicality spasm beats and makes the ideal climate for the following shots. It slices to a Landscape shot of the principle lobby of the chateau. The camera gradually moves to one side. Right off the bat we see Macbeth’s arm. He is hanging on firmly to the railings behind him. His head is down and he is as yet breathing vigorously. His position is reminiscent of the execution, nearly just as he is killing himself for his activities. His conduct could likewise speak to drugs as the prior night was a gathering. Macbeth is introduced by Ifans as restless and high. He at that point looks legitimately into the camera, which is exceptionally emotional. It infers Macbeth is risky as he quits breathing so vigorously, as though he is quieting down. This causes the character to appear to be alarming. The camera at that point gives us a more extensive shot of the gothic lobby. At the gothic curves there are shades of profound pink and red on them. This is huge as there has been a homicide. Lighting is being utilized again to show the adjustment in the climate. The drumbeat proceeds as the camera slices to a room loaded with dozing individuals. They are lying â€Å"sprawled† over the floor as though they simply fell there after their night of celebrating. We are then shown a nearby shot of Lady MacBeth’s face. The camera is at a point, which could speak to the disarray. Her face is shadowed and she is wearing overwhelming, dim make-up. This causes her to seem abhorrent with no sympathy for what has quite recently occurred. Campton has a brilliant glaring look in her eye empowering us to perceive how chilly this character is. This at that point slices to the watchman who hops up from the mass of resting bodies. Before this character even talks we realize he will be ridiculous. The outfit is truly brought into impact here. The wacky hood and sliced top, alongside the frantic shenanigans of this character furnish this dim scene with some light alleviation. The Porter is by and large extremely unrefined, yelling, giggling and running about. This could assist us with acknowledging how the others in the house were feeling. They were most likely hung over and confounded about their activities the prior night. A fascinating shot is taken when there is an Ariel perspective on two flights of stairs between connecting. The Porter runs all over showing up at better places. This could speak to the disarray of the brain and furthermore gives us a picture of hellfire as he is looking at letting individuals through. It is a picture of endlessness. Likewise as he moves toward the entryway rapidly, we can see a sculpture with an orange sparkle. This is another sign that this house is associated with the disasters of damnation and on the grounds that this is the theme the watchman is discussing, it makes it even more emotional. Two new characters are presented. Macduff who is played by Christopher Colquhen and Lenox played by Joseph McFadden. They show up to alert the King as he had made arrangements to go early. There is the formation of pressure, as Macbeth shows up on the line â€Å"Is thy ace stirring?† As he enters there is a high stable of an electronic commotion, similar to a string on a violin, which causes

Ad Reinhardt Abstract Painting 19601965 Essay Example For Students

Advertisement Reinhardt Abstract Painting 19601965 Essay Advertisement Reinhardts painting, Abstract Painting 1960-65, is from the start a dark square canvas. The topic is by all accounts exactly what it is, a dark painting. There are no individuals. No occasion or move is made aside from the way that Reinhardt has made the artistic creation. The title just gives us the data that we are taking a gander at a theoretical work of art. The main other data that the craftsman gives you is the timeframe, in which it was imagined, 1960 to 1965. At all measure of words conceivable, we could depict the artwork as a theoretical shading field. It is conceivable that a story is communicated through the piece, despite the fact that, we can not be sure what it is. There is nothing described through customary methods in any capacity. The creation of the work of art happens with the square of the canvas. The square is roughly 5 x 5. A dark edge encompassing the artwork juts roughly 4 off the canvas. There is a 1 decorate between the canvas and edge. From this square, Reinhardt breaks the piece into six equivalent squares in three even columns. Surface is not a single where in sight in the composition. No visual sign of the craftsmen brush stroke is available. No varnished glare is radiated by the piece. The whole work, including the casing, is totally matte. The squares take up the whole canvas in a checkerboard type game plan. Each square is a somewhat extraordinary shade of blue-dark. It nearly gets difficult to see the distinction between each square. The center squares in the top and base columns move more towards blue than the remainder of the squares. The division of these center squares become more evident than the others. At the point when the canvas is taken a gander at from a separation, it is practically difficult to perceive any of the squares whatsoever. When looking from a far, each of the a watcher can see is a blackish blue canvas. As you gaze longer into the work of art, a radiance starts to conform to the edges of the canvas, making a hover inside the square. When you turn away from the canvas, the circle is no more. In light of this perception, we could state that the artwork most certainly depends on the watcher. A watcher is required to take a gander at the piece for its full effect. We could state that the squares in the work of art are independent. Then again, the squares make a special visualization that isnt even on the canvas. They make an encounter and shape that is totally different of the works of art by and large structure and piece. Reinhartds painting is conceptual, expressive and explanatory. We can perceive the dynamics as the possibility of a dark on dark square. The expressive quality becomes apparent when we understand that Reinhartds hand can not be seen. The measure of self-regulation and meticulous work expected to make such a level artwork is massive. This work can be perceived as Reinhartds expressive nature through paint. As we burrow further, the topic fits analyticity. The plane on which we see Ad Reinhardts painting is a lot higher than first saw. To comprehend the subject, the watcher most likewise comprehend Reinhardts reasoning of painting. Reinhardts painting goes farther than the visual dark square. Inside this dark square is the finish of all artistic creation and the beginning of another. Advertisement Reinhardts Abstract Painting 1960-65 (history and context)Ad Reinhardts Abstract Painting 1960-65, was made over a range of five years. This artistic creation, just as a significant number of Reinhardts works of art is viewed as the finish of painting. The nothingness of painting. In 1959 painters, for example, Jasper Johns, Ellsworth Kelly, Frank Stella, Joseph Albers and Willem de Kooning were demonstrating showing consistently and thought to be in their prime. The Museum of Modern Art in New York City was demonstrating a Miro review. .uf91ab8059270584397997679af57895a , .uf91ab8059270584397997679af57895a .postImageUrl , .uf91ab8059270584397997679af57895a .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .uf91ab8059270584397997679af57895a , .uf91ab8059270584397997679af57895a:hover , .uf91ab8059270584397997679af57895a:visited , .uf91ab8059270584397997679af57895a:active { border:0!important; } .uf91ab8059270584397997679af57895a .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uf91ab8059270584397997679af57895a { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uf91ab8059270584397997679af57895a:active , .uf91ab8059270584397997679af57895a:hover { haziness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uf91ab8059270584397997679af57895a .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .uf91ab8059270584397997679af57895a .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .uf91ab8059270584397997679af57895a .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uf91ab8059270584397997679af57895a .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf91ab8059270584397997679af57895a:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uf 91ab8059270584397997679af57895a .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uf91ab8059270584397997679af57895a-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uf91ab8059270584397997679af57895a:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Life s came, so did another president and a war. John F. Kennedy was to be the new president. A youthful, vivacious, All-American male from Harvard. He gave another

How to Choose Macbeth Essay Topics

How to Choose Macbeth Essay TopicsEvery student at least once in their life has faced the dilemma of writing a Macbeth essay. This is due to the fact that every student at some point or the other is going to study Shakespeare in his entire life. After all, if you don't have a literary appreciation of the work, chances are that you can't understand what Macbeth's line 'Mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord' means. And if you do understand it, you will have no idea what Macbeth was actually trying to tell the ladies in the court.However, it would be quite beneficial for your grade if you can do some research into the subject matter of the work before you even get into writing the literary evaluation. It would be more comfortable if you could have a rough idea of what to write as well as its general gist. If you don't know where to start, this is probably where the best possible Macbeth essay topics come in.First of all, it would be a good idea to think about your own strengths and weaknesses when it comes to literature. You might want to begin with the most recent works that are going to be difficult for you. As the writer, it would be much easier for you to capture the work when you are already familiar with it.Second on the list of possible Macbeth essay topics would be historical works. While this is not exactly about Shakespeare's works, the topic is definitely related to them. You should be aware of the works that the playwright was involved in, including ones in history.Poetry is also one of the possible Macbeth essay topics that you might want to consider. This is because it would be easy for you to delve into poetry when you already have a basic understanding of English. It might also be possible for you to add poetic elements to the work or use poetic language to make it more poetic.One of the other possible Macbeth essay topics would be about the new age movements in literature. This would be applicable if you are working on a group pr oject or on a class project for school. Again, it would be easier for you to know the previous works of the author by getting a general idea of his or her works from books that he or she has written before.Now that you know what the likely sources of possible Macbeth essay topics would be, the next thing you need to consider is the use of visuals. Visuals do make a huge difference in the overall outlook of the work. If you are able to make your audience see your textual work in the form of a painting, then you can surely make your viewers understand more of what it is you want to say.It is very important to take into consideration that not all visual images are good for different things. It is important to be sure that you are the one in charge of deciding what sort of visual materials you will use. You can find numerous guides on how to choose the appropriate images for your Macbeth essay.

Essay about The Odyssey - Gender Roles - 893 Words

The Odyssey is the product of a society in which the dominant role was played by men. In ancient Greece, just as in the whole of the ancient world, and in America and Western Europe until the last century, women occupied a subservient position. Society was organized and directed by men, and all of the most important enterprises were those which men arranged and implemented. Women were valued, but they participated in the affairs of the world only when they had the tacit or open approval and permission of the men who directed their lives. The literature of this sort of masculine society, of which the Iliad and Odyssey are examples, aptly illustrates these social conventions. The themes of these works are subjects which are of interest to†¦show more content†¦Finally, there is Athene, the goddess, who more than any other of these women, has the intelligence, sophistication, and independence that the modern world expects of a woman. The influential feminine strain in the Odysse y also has important effects upon the whole flavor of the poem. Many other early epics are characterized by coldness, morbidity, and brutality, caused by the subjects with which they deal. The virtues, such as courage and martial prowess, which are seen in the Iliad are impressive, but they are undistinguished and limited, for they exist in a world of mas-culine competition and warfare. It is only in the Odyssey, among early Greek works, that such familiar ideas as love, family loyalty, and devotion, and other such important ethical attitudes, are both illustrated and advocated. It is the presence of these unconscious moral lessons that makes the Odyssey so unique in its genre and produces its humanitarian and optimistic outlook. The nature of the events described in the Odyssey and the character of Odysseus necessitated that many women had to be present in its verses. Beyond this, however, the poet had a rather free hand in choosing how to deal with them. The women of the Odyssey c ould have been treated as casually and cavalierly as Andromache and Helen were in the Iliad. Homer, however, made another choice. In a way, the Odyssey is not just the tale of the wanderings of Odysseus. The poet has made it, also, into a type ofShow MoreRelatedAthena And Gender Roles During The Odyssey1776 Words   |  8 Pagesand work cited Athena and Gender Roles in the Odyssey The expectations of gender roles had a great impact on women in classical Greek society. In Ancient Greece, women were banned from entering the battlefield because warfare was seen more suitable for men, it is where they would show their strengths, physical courage and power. Women had no power or say as far as giving orders, their role was to stand behind their men. Homer shows that mortal men and women had exact roles to follow and were treatedRead MoreGender Roles Throughout History : The Odyssey, Romeo And Juliet1515 Words   |  7 Pages TITLE: STUDENT: GRADE: YEAR: SUBJECTS:  First Tesina Draft: Gender Roles throughout History Have you ever been told you couldn’t do something because of who you were? Have you ever felt inferior to someone else for something that was out of your control? Women have always rebelled against their traditional role in society. An illustration of this is how women have succeeded in a male dominated field such as science. We today have evolved greatly socially from the periods of ancientRead MoreFemale Characters Of Women During The Odyssey By F. Scott Fitzgerald1499 Words   |  6 Pagestranscribed The Odyssey, women were not even allowed to participate in the theatrical performances; male actors played the female characters. Despite these conditions, female characters are very prevalent in the epic, and many of them even exert their independence outside of traditional gender norms at the time. At the same time, however, these women still exhibit a level of subservience, representative of the social constraints. Even though various women play strong, importa nt roles in The Odyssey, theirRead MoreThe s The Odyssey, Lysistrata, And Clytemnestra1530 Words   |  7 Pagesliving within the society s norms fulfilling mostly guided roles like housework. While some works of the time presented women as mere housewives, others often put them in the position of political leaders, heroines, and murderers. The women that receive major roles in the stories such as Penelope in Homer s The Odyssey, Lysistrata in Aristophanes Lysistrata, and Clytemnestra in Aeschylus Agamemnon are major characters with important roles, thus breaking the traditions of normal culture during thisRead MoreMale Stereotypes In The Odyssey Of Homer701 Words   |  3 PagesMale Gender Stereotypes Gender stereotypes has been around for many decades, and have been passed on from generation to generation. These gender stereotypes play a big role in how people are looked upon in society. The ancient Greeks portrayed masculinity as being brave, strong, powerful, superior to women, and in no way feminine. Some of these male expectations are still maintained in society today. In the book â€Å"The Odyssey of Homer† written by Richmond Lattimore, there are many of the male expectationsRead MoreThe Penelopiad Analysis958 Words   |  4 Pagesnovel ‘The Odyssey’ . 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When Odysseus crew arrives on Circes island, they are attracted to Circes house because of the alluringRead MoreHelen Of The And The Odyssey1342 Words   |  6 Pagesnarrator is constantly trying to fit her into the box created the legacy of Helen of Tory/Odyssey. However, Helen of Omeros’ strong will and personality and overall uniqueness is still able to shine through, despite the narrator’s biases, and we are able to see the individual differences between the two women and their connection to the evolution of Helen throughout history. We only catch a glimpse of Helen in the Odyssey, but Helen in Walcott’s Omeros is portrayed much deeper. The word/name Helen, in generalRead MoreEast Vs. West Literature Essay931 Words   |  4 PagesThe Odyssey, and similar characteristics are also in Gilgamesh.   These types of literatures are so rich in their text and have so many different beliefs.   The Eastern and Western Literature compares throughout topics like gender roles, the influence of family, and afterlife beliefs. A stereotype or a set of normal that one does and is appropriate for their sexuality, gender roles. Comparing gender roles between the East and West, there are epics that prove this culture, such as, The Odyssey, BeowulfRead MoreThe Odyssey : The Role Of Women In Homers Odyssey966 Words   |  4 Pagesstory that showed different kinds of human interactions. The Odyssey portrays what is right or wrong in relationships between god and mortal, father and son, and man and woman. In the epic poem, the role of women is a vital demonstration of Ancient Greece. The women in the epic are unique in their personality, motives, and relationships towards men. In Homers, The Odyssey, all women are different, but all of them help to represent the role of the ideal woman. Homers epic describes the world of women

Censorship Online - 1041 Words

This essay talks about issues regarding Censorship of the Internet. According to the textbook, censorship is a way used by governments or religious institutions to supervise or regulate the public access to offensive or harmful materials (Quinn 2012, p.496). Internet censorship applies the same discipline which regulates the public access to harmful content on internet. Nowadays, internet is a place with huge potential for growth. Statistics suggest that the total growth of new internet users is 566.4% from December 31, 2000 to 2012 (Internet World Stats 2012) (Refer to Appendix one). In the mean time, the resources and contents on the internet are growing rapidly at an uncontrollable rate. To some extent, there are almost no†¦show more content†¦For example, there is a non-profit company called Copyright Agency Limited (CAL) which is set up by Australian authors, visual artists, journalists, photographers and publishers to protect and control their copyrights. Every member gives CAL a non-exclusive license with regard to their works. The co de of product for CAL is designed to make sure that the rights of all members are clearly stated, and the process of collecting their own works is transparent and approachable. No one can copy their materials from the internet without their permission (Copyright Agency Limited 2009, p.2). Those websites that commit copyright infringement would be blocked. It’s really hard to eliminate the copyright problems on internet, but internet censorship can reduce or limit the possibility of copyright infringement to some extent. Censorship can also work when it comes to sensitive issues on the internet. Due to political motivation, many groups or individuals provoke the internet users against the government. It’s a dangerous action that may lead to strife throughout the nation in the future. Apparently, these groups and individuals are agitators, hoping to cause conflicts between people and government. These illegal activities should be censored on internet. Another sensitive issue would be the terrorist and racist organizations on internet, internet is a powerful tool for terrorist and racist, usually these organizationsShow MoreRelatedCensorship Is A Controversial Restriction1008 Words   |  5 PagesCensorship is a controversial restriction that can be placed on almost every aspect of life. The origin of censorship was used as a trademark for leaders throughout history to direct and control society. Now censorship is accomplished through the altering of books, plays, films, television, radio chann els, and other forms of communication. The motives of censorship are wide ranged, with censors aiming at material believed to be offensive, explicit, rebellious and/or profane. As a result, ideas haveRead MoreSeptember 11, 2001. A National Newspaper Journalist Had1132 Words   |  5 Pagesposition that the unknown man was in as he plummeted to his death. This controversy has impacted our society in many ways, and has taught the future generations in journalism a very important lesson in the power that they have over the American people. Censorship is a common theme in American mass media, especially journalism, and even more so in cases where there are news stories that involve serious topics, dealing with witness accounts, stories, and gory images that would cause the general public anyRead MoreA Short Note On The Protect Ip Act1284 Words   |  6 PagesDeniz Soybas Although the PROTECT IP Act may put somewhat of a stop to online piracy, it is quite costly. The act was estimated the cost forty-six million dollars over the 2012-2016 period. This is due to the fact that the act would force new requirements on companies such as Internet service providers, credit card companies, online advertisers, and search engines. The cost of the act created an uncertainty along the Congressional Budget Office. The PROTECT IP Act states that an â€Å"information locationRead MoreCensorship on the Internet Essay908 Words   |  4 PagesCensorship on the Internet Five years after the first world wide web was launched at the end of 1991, The Internet has become very popular in the United States. Although President Clinton already signed the 1996 Telecommunication ActI on Thursday Feb 8, 1996, the censorship issue on the net still remains unresolved. In fact, censorship in cyberspace is unconscionable and impossible. Trying to censor the Internet its problematic because the net is an international issue, there is no standard forRead MoreEssay on Censorship in Schools is not Justifiable959 Words   |  4 PagesCensorship in School is Not Justifiable Walt Whitman once said, â€Å"The dirtiest book of all is the expurgated book.† Between the years 2000 and 2009 a total of 3200 books were challenged in school libraries in an attempt to expurgate, or censor, the content in books provided to students. 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The origin of the term censor can be traced to the office of censorRead More The Controversy Over Internet Censorship Essay1152 Words   |  5 PagesThe Controversy Over Internet Censorship   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   For many people, using the Internet has become practically a new way of life, especially for college students and the like.   Various types of information can be accessed at the touch of a button: anything from encyclopedias, to surveys and essays, to articles from magazines, and adult sites.   Anyone who pays for their Internet service is usually offered space for his or her own web page, and even many free services provide space for personal webRead MoreThe Debate About Censorship1495 Words   |  6 PagesThe Debate about Censorship Censorship, the control of the information and ideas circulated within a society, has been a characteristic of dictatorships throughout history. In the 20th Century, censorship was achieved through the examination of books, plays, films, television and radio programs, news reports, and other forms of communication for the purpose of altering or suppressing ideas found to be objectionable or offensive. There have been assorted justifications for censorship, with some censorsRead More Cyberspace Hate Propaganda and Internet Censorship Essay1244 Words   |  5 PagesCyberhate - Hate Propaganda and Internet Censorship The Internet is an ideal medium for hate groups, such as neo-Nazis, because of the mass exposure, inexpensiveness, uncensored nature and ease of publishing offered. The Internet allows hate groups to target a broad audience: impressionable children are the most vulnerable. Attempts at censorship fail because of the international nature of the Internet, and to a lesser extent, free speech contentions. Instead, the freedom of speech exercisedRead MoreEssay on Censorship - News Must not be Censored615 Words   |  3 Pagesworld. News broadcasts generally strive for accuracy in reports. These reports are presented in an objective manner otherwise they would mislead the masses. It is because the masses do not wish to be mislead that viewers expect these qualities. Censorship should not be imposed upon the news because the news is merely circulating knowledge. Accordingly, the news has done simply objectively displayed our society on a screen. The news is not mandating viewers to conduct themselves in the manner

Essay on Discrimination and Liberty - 1183 Words

Discrimination and Liberty How much should we care if people discriminate? In answering this question, maybe its a good idea to say what we mean by discrimination. The most internally consistent definition is that discrimination is the act of choice. Thus, discrimination is a necessary fact of life - people do and must choose. When one selects a university to attend, he must non-select other universities - in a word, he must discriminate. When a mate is chosen, there is discrimination against other possible contenders. In the first instance, we call it university discrimination and in the second case mate discrimination. Thus, when the term discrimination is modified by words such as race, sex, or university and mate, one merely†¦show more content†¦Simply its racial component produces significant results that are seen when one recognizes significant income and wealth differences between blacks and whites. If whites (generally having higher income and greater wealth) married blacks more often (who gen erally have lower income and wealth), the income distribution would be less skewed and more rectangularly distributed. Given the political rhetoric we often hear about differences between the haves and have-nots, a more rectangular distribution is a socially desirable goal, but I have not heard calls for mandatory marriage integration. The fact that choosing by race reduces opportunity sets really does not really distinguish racial discrimination from other kinds of discrimination. When people choose PCs, they harm MACs. When people indulge their preferences for California wines, they harm Bordeaux manufacturers. We could produce an endless list of the harms done by people indulging their preferences by discriminating against one person, product, or service in favor of others. In a free society, there should be support for peoples right to choose. The true test of ones commitment to freedom of choice does not come when one allows others to choose in ways he deems right. The true test comes when one permits others to choose in ways he finds objectionable. If there is a moral dimension to discriminatory preference indulgence, its when itShow MoreRelatedCivil Rights And Civil Liberties1157 Words   |  5 Pagescivil liberties Every citizen of the country is bounded and benefited with the freedom of Civil rights and Civil liberty. Civil right is the right of the citizen to be equally and fairly treated by the government, written in the 14th Amendment. Civil right moment was mainly focused only on the slaved, African American people. Then civil liberties firstly, not only protected the rights of African American people, it also included the right of gay, lesbian and female people. 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Contemporary Accounting Theory for Regulation- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theContemporary Accounting Theory for Financial Regulation. Answer: Introduction Financial regulation is considered as the laws and rules which are governed as per the financial concerns such as banks, brokers and investment companies. The various nature of the rules is promulgated by the government regulators for safeguarding the main interests of the investors and appraise the financial stability and maintain orderly market. The regulatory activities are set with the minimum standard of capital, conduct, making regular inspections, and investigating and prosecuting misconduct. The main objective of the financial regulation is seen with the presenting the data in a comprehensive manner and make sure investors are receiving equal opportunity to share their interests (Cascino Gassen, 2015). The study aims to review the Australia and the United Kingdom regulatory requirement for financial reporting. The important discussions have been identified with the issues in the individual countries. The study has discussed on the functioning of the regulatory environment and different types of the major decision makers involved. The primary discussion has been considered with the appropriate legislation. The next part of the discussion has shown the progress for the adoption of the selected regulatory environment and evaluate the financial regulatory environment through the lens of Regulatory Capture Theory. The final section has depicted the regulatory theory in the individual countries (Chen, Ng Tsang, 2015). The perceived problems of each system The main intention of the IFRS implementation in Australia is seen with enhancing the standards, comparability, accuracy and transparency of financial statements for a company within a particular period. The main form of the IFRS regulation is determined with the concerns such as lack of training, problem for the entities, auditors, regulators as well as the interesting parties who are familiar with previous accounting standards. Some of the main form of the issues in adhering the requirements of the IFRs has been further seen to be based on compliance to the to the political and legal environment. In some of the various types of the other situations the main form of the depictions has been seen to be related to the implementation of the IFRS system (Ijiri, 2018). In some situations, the delay in the IFRS has been discerned as the main challenge which exist in the UK. Sluggish endorsement process has been also seen to be a major concern. It has been identified that the European Financial Reporting Advisory Groups (EFRAG) has spotted the early issues in the adoption for the new standards prevailing in Europe. The response to the responses to Philippe Maystadts enquiries about IFRS in 2013 on behalf of the Commission, is recognised with the Europe as the standard for modifying the international standard and implementation of the new standards at later stages. Moreover, the IFRS 2 Share-based payment has gone down by 2.38%. In addition to this, the IFRS is seen to discontinue several types of the activities which are associated to held for sale. This is evident with the assets being reduced from the profit recognition by 0.35% (Ji Lu, 2014). Working of Regulatory Environment In Australia AASB is identified with an agency working as per regulations of Australian Government. This is observed with the AASB standards are known as Australian Accounting Standards consisting of the Australian equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs). The main adoption of the IFRS is considered with the Australian Accounting Standards, the AASB made some modifications to IFRSs, including removing some options and adding some disclosures. AASB has made certain modifications relating to the Australian Accounting Standards as the various types of the requirement are like the IFRSs as issued by the IASB for for-profit entities. The main form of the disclosures is retained as per the non-IFRS compliant requirements and the same is applied with the not-for-profit and public-sector entities. The differential reporting as prescribed by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) in July 2010 has adopted with the Reduced Disclosure Requirements' (RDR). Thes e requirements have been able to adhere to the Australian Accounting Standards (which are equivalent to IFRSs), but with reduced disclosure requirements (Kabir Rahman, 2016). The changes pertaining to the company law post implementation of EU accounting directives is mandatory to make the relevant amendments concerning the UK and Republic of Ireland (ROI) accounting standards. This is required for the maintaining the consistency among the legal framework and financial reporting. The different types of the legal framework for the opportunity has been identified with the suitable accounting standards to support the new micro entities regime. The different types of the modifications to the company has affected the small company regimes and minor amendments which had been drafted as per the UK and Republic of Ireland accounting standards. The company lay has distinguished the financial reporting framework namely IFRS and UK and Ireland GAAP (generally accepted accounting practice). The different types of the entities which are publicly listed is required to apply for the IFRS for preparing the group accounts and the entities are free to choose among IFRS and UK and Ireland GAAP. It has been also identified that the UK GAAP is comprised of the five regimes, three among which are available for the FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (Krahel, J. P., Titera, 2015). Countrys progress towards the adoption of IFRS As discussed Deegan (2014), the effective implementation date of the IFRs in Australia is effective from the 1 January 2005. As it has been identified that AASB commenced the adoption and review of the ongoing relevance which is mandatory for the IFRS requirement as per the Australian for-profit and not-for-profit (NFP). There has been significant number of the studies which ahs been further able to focus on the reporting entities. In different situations the transition system is discerned with changes needed for the quality and maintaining the cost efficiency of the reporting requirements (Hla Md Isa, 2015). The IFRS accounting standard in the UK was designed by the Accounting Standards Board (ASB) from 1 August 1990. On 2 July 2012, the FRC Board assumed responsibility for setting accounting standards. Most of the accounting standards were seen to be develop as per the ASBs Financial Reporting Standards (FRSs). The important nature of the standard has been discerned with the FRSSE (Financial Reporting Standard for Smaller Entities). FRSs are first usually issued as Exposure Drafts for consultation that are known as Financial Reporting Exposure Drafts (FREDs). It needs to be also noted that on November 2012 FRC stated new standards as a part of the new UK GAAP framework with the implementation of the FRS 100: Application of Financial Reporting Requirements and FRS 101: Reduced disclosure framework (Ramanna Sletten, 2014). Regulatory Capture Theory and its usefulness The theory of regulatory capture relates to such a situation where the government failure is evident with government creating regulatory agency created to work in the interest of the special interest group or public. The application of such a theory has been depicted with such a situation when the special interest group dominates an industry. If implementation of the regulatory capture is seen in favour of the interests of firms or political groups are prioritized over the interests of the public then this leads to a loss for the society. The various types of the government agencies which are seen to be suffering from the regulatory capture are termed as captured agencies. The various types of the public interests are seen to be regulated by such captured agencies. In this situation the gamekeeper turns poacher. This theory sets out to protect the ignored in favour for the regulatory interest. The regulatory capture theory is related to that branch of the economics which is considere d with conceptualization of the government regulatory intervention (Sugiyama Islam, 2016). Characteristics indicating regulatory environment might be captured The impartment discourse on the regulatory environment has identified regulatory capture theory varying in the different countries. Some of the various types of the other depictions of the financial report is seen with the compliance to the revised exposure drafts and standards. The main form of the changes is tracked in the agencies which are captured. In Australia the small business is seen to be the main victims of the regulatory capture theory. It has been further discerned that an augmented focus is given to the large industries, especially the public sectors to be regionally situated in the major areas across Australia. The regional special interest groups are in the areas such as New South Wales, Victoria and Western Australia. The small business sectors have been able to make an important contribution towards the small businesses shares of national employment and output aggregates. In the U.K. the Competition Act (1998) and Enterprise Act (2002) is depicted to provide the regulators more power to act against the monopoly power. The two main examples have been discerned in form of FSA and the Bank of England have been perpetual sufferers of regulatory capture by the banking industry. The Governor of the Bank of England, Sir Mervin King has been further able to accept the weight and complexity which is considered to be more difficult for the regulators to operate. The second example is considered with the alleged capture of the tax authorities (HMRC) by the UKs mobile phone giant, Vodafone, who apparently negotiated a 6b tax reduction, reducing their tax bill for 2009-10 from 7b to 1b. The effect of the five-year period has been considered with the Enterprise Act (2002) which not seen as a single main factor carteled by the OFT. This evident despite of charging heavy fines, covert collusion is difficult to prove. The new powers have been further able to provide the regulators to undertake the covert surveillance. It has been further determined that the tacit collusion is impossible to prove as per the different types of the statistical techniques which may be used with the correlations among the proc movement in theory and practice. This has been further considered as the main criticism for inadequate definition in the single market (Chen, Ng Tsang, 2015). Conclusion The different types of the depiction made in the regulatory capture theory has been able to discussion on the situation where the government failure is evident with government creating regulatory agency created to work in the interest of the special interest group or public. The application of such a theory has been depicted with such a situation when the special interest group dominates an industry. It has been further identified that in case of the regulatory capture the firms are seen to be suffering from the regulatory capture and becoming captured agencies. The various types of the public interests are seen to be regulated by such captured agencies. In this situation the gamekeeper turns poacher. This theory sets out to protect the ignored in favour for the regulatory interest. The regulatory capture theory is related to that branch of the economics which is considered with conceptualization of the government regulatory intervention. The important discussion on the regulatory ca pture in the Australia is discerned with the small business which are depicted to be the main victims of the regulatory capture theory. It has been further discerned that an augmented focus is given to the large industries, especially the public sectors to be regionally situated in the major areas across Australia. The regional special interest groups are in the areas such as New South Wales, Victoria and Western Australia. The important assessment on the application of the regulatory capture theory in the UK is seen with Competition Act (1998) and Enterprise Act (2002) is depicted to provide the regulators more power to act against the monopoly power. It has been interpreted that the aforementioned acts has acted in favour of the major government organizations. FSA and the Bank of England have been perpetual sufferers of regulatory capture by the banking industry. In addition to this, alleged capture of the tax authorities (HMRC) by the UKs mobile phone giant, Vodafone, who apparen tly negotiated a 6b tax reduction, reducing their tax bill for 2009-10 from 7b to 1b. References Cascino, S., Gassen, J. (2015). What drives the comparability effect of mandatory IFRS adoption? Review of Accounting Studies, 20(1), 242282. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-014-9296-5 Chen, L., Ng, J., Tsang, A. (2015). The effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on international cross-listings. The Accounting Review, 90(4), 13951435. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-50982 Deegan, C., 2014.Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Hla, D. T., Md Isa, A. H. Bin. (2015). Globalisation of financial reporting standard of listed companies in asean two: Malaysia and singapore. International Journal of Business and Society, 16(1), 95106. Ijiri, Y. (2018). An introduction to corporate accounting standards: A review. Accounting, Economics and Law. https://doi.org/10.1515/ael-2017-0058 Ji, X.-D., Lu, W. (2014). The value relevance and reliability of intangible assets?: Evidence from Australia before and after adopting IFRS. Asian Review of Accounting, 22(3), 182216. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARA-10-2013-0064 Kabir, H., Rahman, A. (2016). The role of corporate governance in accounting discretion under IFRS: Goodwill impairment in Australia. Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, 12(3), 290308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcae.2016.10.001 Krahel, J. P., Titera, W. R. (2015). Consequences of big data and formalization on accounting and auditing standards. Accounting Horizons, 29(2), 409422. https://doi.org/10.2308/acch-51065 Ramanna, K., Sletten, E. (2014). Network effects in countries adoption of IFRS. Accounting Review, 89(4), 15171543. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-50717 Sugiyama, S., Islam, J. (2016). Empirical findings from the reconciliations in the first IFRS compliant reports prepared by Japanese-owned subsidiaries in Australia. Advances in Accounting, 35, 143158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adiac.2016.06.003

Identity- Men And Women Essays - Identity, Gender, Gender Identity

Identity- Men And Women Identity-Men and Women What influences a persons identity? Is it their homes, parents, siblings, or possibly where they live? When do they get one? Do they get it when they understand right from wrong, or when they can read, or are they born with it? Everyone has one and nobody has the same, is there a point in everyones life when they get one? A persons identity is their own, nobody put it there and nobody can take it out. Everyone in this world has a different identity because they all make their own over the course of their life. A persons identity also causes a person to have masculine and feminine traits. There is no one thing that gives a person their identity, there are however, many different factors that contribute to ones identity. What is someones identity? To me someones identity is a part of their being. Nobody will ever hold it, touch it, or even see it, but it is there. Everybody has one, it guilds your decision making, your thoughts, ideas, and dreams. You may think something is terrible while someone else does not even care and yet another person may laugh, why? The answer is simple, everyone has his own identity and personality. Everyone feels, acts, thinks, and dreams differently. People may have some of these things in common with one another, but they will not be totally the same, it is like a fingerprint, unique. There are many origins to a persons identity, their family, friends, home life, religion, environment and others. A persons identity is developed over many years and put together by the person themselves. It comes from the individuals ability to think, reason and form an opinion. Nobody has the same mind, or the same or the same conscious, so how could anyone have the same identity as another. A persons identity is developed over many years from the time they become aware of their surroundings, to the time they decide if they are going to college, and even as they grow old there identity will change with them. As peoples dreams are dreamed and goals are accomplished their identities will change with the individual. Their aspirations and values will change, causing their identities to change with it. It may be a slight alteration or a major overhaul but there identity will adjust to the person. Gender is a major cause for a persons identity. A person might act a certain way because of the gender that is given to them. It is often referred that a person might act a certain way because it is in their nature. A persons nature is a major reason that causes a persons identity. A person might be mentally sick and just go crazy on people. This is part of the persons nature, he is going to do what his nature compels him to. A persons nature might also influence a person to act like a man or a woman. A man might be a man but have feminine traits. This is the nature of his mind. Nature and identity also characterize how the person acts. The nature of someone might make someone act stronger in their own sex. Identity can be seen in even the youngest of children as soon a child is ready to make their own decision, no matter how trivial the decision might be, the child is starting to create his or her own identity and define their own nature. This nature can be seen in children too. One childs nature might make a little girl act like a boy, also called a tomboy. This means that the girl just like to play with boys and do boy things. While another girl, with a different mentality, might play with Barbie dolls and dress in a pink dress. Siblings grow up together, they play together, and they have fun together. But, eventually they will get their own friends and make their own decisions. This also leads to a persons identity. Not all people like all the same things or people. Joe may be friends with Larry, and Larry may like Bob, but Joe may not like Bob. There is no reason to hate each other, they just do not mix. Friends also play a part in a persons developing an identity, they are also a good indicator of ones identity. Whether you hang around wall street all day or you

A Room with a View Close Contextual Analysis Essay Example

A Room with a View Close Contextual Analysis Essay Example A Room with a View Close Contextual Analysis Paper A Room with a View Close Contextual Analysis Paper ‘A Room with a View’ – Close textual Analysis p. 105-107 Throughout the whole of the novel the theme of light and dark is constantly reoccurring and is openly present within this extract: ‘thinking of the old man who had enabled her to see the lights dancing in the Arno’, this metaphor gives the reader an insight to how Lucy is desperate for the freedom of her own independence which the lights clearly symbolise. The passage begins with ‘‘The Curtains parted. ’’ This gives the reader an impression of a theatrical entrance, to then introduce Cecil appears to the reader as somewhat of a disappointment; ‘‘Cecil’s first movement was one of irritation. ’’ It is symbolic as this idea of parting the curtains draws in on the continuous contrasting theme of Lucy’s fight with restriction and her will for freedom. As the curtains part Lucy is being exposed to more of the freedom she is so desperate to gain. Cecil’s action ‘‘of irritation’’ is not in correlation with the previous images of independence and liberty. ‘Irritation’ implies to the reader that Cecil is not comfortable almost awkward in his current situation and acting ill-tempered, which shows immediately to the reader how opposite Lucy and Cecil are for one another and how ill-fitting a marriage between them would be. The idea of Cecil ‘‘parting the curtains’’ subsequently becomes ironic as his own actions associate him with darkness rather than with the light that we as the reader attach Lucy to. Previously in the novel there are other references to windows in a similar context; ‘Come away from the window, dear’, Showing Miss Bartlett’s concern and restraint of Lucy becoming exposed to the freedom she desires. The next passage starts ‘ Light entered. ’ showing instantaneously a new positive outlook. Giving a beautiful, elegant description of a ‘terrace, with trees each side of it, and on it a little rustic seat and two flower beds†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ Forster lulls you into a false sense of optimism, ‘Lucy, who was in the little seat, seemed on the edge of a green magic carpet which hovered†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ This reminds the reader of Lucy’s purity and innocence using the fairy tale symbolism ‘‘of a green magic carpet’’. The whole metaphor of Lucy is cleverly constructed illustrating the idea of Lucy ‘hovering’ and ‘on the edge’ as to show her half way between her own personal discovery and the iddle class society that is so desperate to keep drawing her back in. In contrast the reader discovers that throughout the novel whenever Cecil appears dreams dissolve and reality is re-established; ‘†¦hovered in the air above the tremulous world. Cecil entered. ’ All imagination is lost. All the beauty and el egance of the paragraph is destroyed by this simple, blunt statement. Once more you see Cecil is portrayed in a negative sense, reserved, bold in some way starched, too conventional, the complete opposite of what Lucy wants making the idea of an engagement between them seem inconceivable. Even a simple embrace is an arduous task for him, he feels compelled to follow convention and displays a complete lack of spontaneity and passion; ‘Up to now I have never kissed you†¦Then I ask you – may I now? ’ Although in a different context, Cecil is still capable with little effort to ruin a perfectly romantic moment. Forster shows Cecil’s belief of his own self-importance clearly with his introduction along with his high position within society in the novel, ‘Cecil must at once be described. Comparing Cecil to a ‘Gothic statue’ gives an impression of power but a cold exterior. His character is a complete contradiction to that of Lucy’s. ‘He was medieval’, yet she is trying so hard to progress forward in time. ‘Medieval’ suggests that he is welded to tradition and very conservative which would hold her back, keeping Lucy away from her ‘view’. As the description of Cecil continues he becomes more pompous, ‘And a head that was tilted a little higher than the usual level of vision’, creates an image that Cecil calculates his self worth to be much higher than most. Cecil’s character is very dissimilar to that of George. He is depicted as free-thinking, ‘He stepped quickly forward and kissed her’, tolerant and willing to admit to his human failings; ‘I nearly fainted myself’, This illustrates to the reader that George Emerson is clearly a better choice for Lucy in comparison to Cecil who would only be keeping Lucy from the freedom she is so desperately in need of. The incessant medieval metaphoric descriptions of Cecil become an anomaly against the image of the renaissance. Comparing the images of ‘the gothic statue which implies celibacy’ and ‘the Greek statue which implies fruition’ is a hidden way of contrasting Cecil and George Emerson. ‘The end of the middles ages’, Forster cleverly uses historical imagery to give a sense of how society moves forward. Within Lucy’s current society she has moved on from medieval tradition as depicted by Cecil’s stereotypical middle class character. Lucy’s social circle could not create a finer choice than Cecil as he fits the marital ideal, but Lucy is not society and to the reader the only acceptable choice for her is George Emerson. Mrs Honeychurch enters the scene appearing excitable and seeming to over-act her interest, ‘Oh Cecil, Oh Cecil, do tell me’. This does not seem typical of Mrs Honeychurch’s general conduct; she has previously come across very differently regularly criticising her son Freddy; ‘Why shouldn’t my permission be asked? What do you know about Lucy or girls or anything? ’ However with Cecil she completely lets her guard down because she is trying so desperately to make him feel ‘as one of the family’. This is ironic as she does not treat her own son in this manner. She seems genuinely thrilled by the idea of her only daughter marrying a man of such high standard within society. Love and romance was not included in the idea of a good marriage, money and status were the key factors. Any possible romance that may have been associated with the idea of Cecil’s and Lucy’s engagement disappears when Cecil answers, ‘She has accepted me’. His answer is completely monosyllabic and he does not remotely seem overjoyed by her acceptance, maybe slightly content but that’s all the emotion you can find in his response. Cecil regularly answers or asks questions in a similar tone, like the staged kiss between him and Lucy where he asks ‘then I ask you – may I now? ’ Where in both situations the encounters seems awkward which are reinforced by his actions, ‘shifting his eyes to the ceiling’, obviously uncomfortable with the situation. Cecil is an authority figure but this is not how you would expect him to be with his fiance. He acts very causally in comparison to what people stereotype the enouncement of an engagement to be, ‘‘I say Lucy! Called Cecil, for conversation seemed to flag. ’’ This is very ironic that Lucy is hardly involved in this scene yet it’s her engagement that’s being enounced something that will charge the pattern of her life entirely yet she is completely uninvolved. He commands Lucy not asks her, ‘Would you take them into the garden and tell Mrs Honeychurch all about it? His tone comes across very patronising and not respectful at all. Cecil acts as though he is dismissing a child rather than asking his fiance a question. ‘I shall have our children educated just like Lucy. Bring them up among honest country folk, send them to Italy for subtlety, and then – not till then – let them come to London. ’ His patronising tone is constant, he talks as if she is not in the room and as though she no right to an opinion of her own, even on such an important matter as her children. ‘As if taking orders’, Forster makes this clear showing his control complex to be unhealthy it is not free or liberating. Although Lucy’s life would be different in marriage to Cecil, in reality it would only be another type of enclosure. The last line of the passage ‘They passed into the sunlight’ reengages the idea of light. Creating the image of light falling when Lucy is distanced from Cecil, shows how Cecil will only contribute to the darker parts of her life and will not contribute to Lucy’s self discovery and liberty. This further highlights the mismatch between the two people. It clearly accentuates the reasons as to why she should not marry a man with these characteristics. These faults in a man would be the cause of her own self destruction and personal downfall.

Mong Schoolchildrn Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Mong Schoolchildrn - Essay Example This book rvls th story of young tchr's lif nd work in th Klly School, prt of th Holyok, Msschusts school systm. Th book provids insight into wht it is lik tching in multiculturl clssroom nvironmnt nd how importnt it is to b bl to monitor nd djust to troubld studnts, how vitl it is to chng your mthods of working, whr tching 24/7 profssion, not 8:00-5:00 job. During th whol yr Chris tckls not only issus of difficult studnts but prsonl issus s wll. This book provids futur tchrs with much rquird glnc t th rlitis of tching whr strss of bing tchr is vidnt. From Sptmbr to Jun, Chris Zjc, compssiont, dvotd tchr struggls with th nrly suprhumn tsk of tching innr-city childrn, mny from impovrishd nd brokn homs. .It fls lik you r in th clssroom with Mrs. Zjc. Trcy Kiddr dscribs rl tchr nd hr studnts nd tks th rdr with thm through th school yr. Zjc mngd to rlt th problms s wll s th succsss in th clssroom. Zjc is th kind of tchr tht prnt would wnt thir child to b round, bcus sh dos not only tchs bsic skills nd knowldg, but lso nturs nd dls with childrn who com to th clssroom with lot of bggg. Mrs. Zjc posssss ll trits tht vry tchr should hv: tough in loving wy, disciplind, slf-wr, nd willing to confss to hr own fults. Onc in whil whn sh rlizd tht sh is probbly boring, sh tris to shk up th lsson to void wtching bord studnts. Mrs. Mrs. Zjc is wondr tchr tht vry child should hv t lst onc in thir grd school crr, bcus sh posss ll ncssry qulitis of n xcllnt tchr. Sh is sympthtic, lmost to fult, bcus somtims sh givs too mny scond chncs to pupils who try to disordr hr clss, but sh lso mngs to gt through ll of thm, vn th ons who hd to b rmovd. Sh is hrd-working tchr nd lwys brings hom both th ppr grding nd th worris in which sh constntly rumints on ch studnt's lif nd how sh cn improv it. Sh dos not lv tchr flings t th school door nd s rsult lmost ll of innovtiv ids build up whil sh broods t hom ovr som kid's dilmm. Sh hs big hrt, nough to mbrc nd provid thm with unconditionl lov, spcilly to thos who xprincs hrdships t hom or vn to thos who dos not vn hv hom.In ordr to b n ffctiv tchr on hs to nturlly possss ll thos trits nd b bl to us thm in ordr to gt through to thir studnts. It is chllnging to b bl to s th diffrnc btwn "problm studnts" nd "good studnts" nd th chllngs thy prsnt in vry dy situtions. Th mjority of studnts in Mrs. Zjc's clss r Hispnic-- growing truth throughout th Unitd Stts--so long with th vrydy frustrtions of vry tchr, w s tht Mrs. Zjc hs n dditionl worklod imposd mrly by th prsnc of lngug brrir. Looking t fiv min rs of Mrs. Zjc's clssroom cn giv n insight into wht mks hr good tchr nd thos trits includ: tchr's intrction with th studnts, studnts' intrction with th tchr, studnts' intrction with othr studnts, contnt, nd nvironmnt.Sh intrcts in such wy tht studnts hv prcption tht sh wnts th bst out of thm, so thy try hrd in ordr to mt thos xpcttions. Whn Hnritt wntd to quit working on hr mth, Mrs. Zjc just tris to rpt hr xpcttions by sying, " No, Hnritt. You cn't quit. You hv to kp trying. You cn't just quit in lif, Hnritt." By following nd mting thos xpcttions, studnts t som point will try to outprform vn. nothr lsson tht cn b drivd from Mrs. Zjc's styl of tching is hr ttitud towrds trting studnts , whr sh sys "Trting studnts qully oftn mns trting thm vry diffrntly." Sh undrstnds tht vry studnt's bst is diffrnt, but just th fct tht h of sh trid to rch thir bst is lrdy nd indictor of succss. For xmpl, sh rlizd tht th ssy tht Jimmy wrot ws hug

BUS 171A Project 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

BUS 171A Project 2 - Essay Example It is being anticipated by economists and pundits that BIT will bequeath the United States and China substantial benefits (including the strengthening of the Sino-American relations) as the US and the People’s Republic of China prepare to meet in the July 9-10 US-China Strategic and Economic Dialogue in Beijing. On the side of China, Barshefsky and Yongtu divulge that China has grown its total stock of foreign and direct investment in the United from zero to 17 billion US dollars, between 2000 and 2012. 4 billion US dollars proceed to the US from China in the year 2012 alone. Interestingly, despite all these humongous gains, China only accounts for less than 1% of the FDI in America. All the benefits and potential for investment growth are also likely to catalyse job creation and catapult the US economy onwards (Barshefsky and Yongtu, 31). Conversely, US firms have also built its presence in China. In 2012 alone, the total stock of the American FDI in China rose to 70 billion US dollars. Nevertheless, the US government only accounts for 3% of China’s internal FDI. This is a tiny fraction of what ought to be the case, should market barriers be removed. That the BIT talks are likely to be successful is underscored by the fact that in 2013, Washington and Beijing Administrations had met and agreed to effect nondiscriminatory treatment of Chinese and American investors in all trade sectors throughout all stages of development- from the pre-establishment stage to the conclusion

Moral Frameworks of Terrorists

Moral Frameworks of Terrorists This paper discusses, with reference to two examples, whether terrorists can appeal to a consistent moral framework. Terrorism can be, and indeed, most usually is defined in the literature, as a strategy of violence that is designed to promote a desired outcome through instilling fear in the public at large. There are, however, disagreements amongst many academics, from political science, law and human rights analysts, as to the definition of terrorism that should be used in practice, as some academics argue that the motives that fuel some terrorists are politically valid. The definition of terrorism currently in use by the UN is, â€Å"any act†¦intended to cause death or serious bodily harm to civilians or non-combatants with the purpose of intimidating a population or compelling a government or an international organisation to do, or abstain from doing, any act.† (Annan, 2005). Regardless of the particular definition of terrorism that is employed, terrorist acts are generally defined through their violence, the psychological impact of the act, the political goal of the act and the fact that they are usually perpetrated against civilians, or non-combatants. Obviously, as a result of these factors, terrorism is regarded, everywhere, as unlawful and an illegitimate means of achieving the ends that are sought, but as the famous saying goes, â€Å"one man’s terrorism is another man’s freedom fighter†. Recent events have brought this to the fore, with the war in Afghanistan bringing back many memories for the United States government, who supported the Afghan Mujahideen as ‘freedom fighters’ during the United States war with the Soviet Union, but recently, the United States government branding breakaway Afghan groups as terrorists, and launching a war in Afghanistan to stop them in their terrorist acts. Nelson Mandela, ex-Preside nt of South Africa, and Nobel Laureate, was once branded a terrorist and was imprisoned for decades for his terrorist acts; a definition for terrorism, and the word terrorist thus seems to be flexible, depending on the political context and the aims that are trying to be achieved by the people supporting the country in which the terrorist is present. What is certain, however, is that the people committing the stated acts of terrorism wholly believe in what they are fighting to achieve, and, as such, construct some sort of moral framework to justify their actions and their beliefs. This paper is interested in how and why these frameworks are constructed and whether terrorists can ever appeal to a consistent moral framework for their actions. As Bandura (1990) argues, terrorists are able to morally disengage through many psychological routes, and, as such, it is a societal responsibility to ensure civilised conduct through social systems which uphold compassionate behaviour and which denounce, and renounce, cruelty in any form. As Bandura (1990) argues, moral standards do not function as fixed internal regulators of conduct, but rather, self-regulatory mechanisms do not engage until they are activated, and there are many ways in which these regulatory mechanisms can be disengaged, allowing the emergence of different types of conduct with the same moral standards. Bandura (1990) further argues that political diversity and the toleration of public expressions of scepticism create the conditions that allow the emergence of challenges to suspect moral appeals, such that if societies are to safeguard against the occurrence of terrorism, they must establish social safeguards against the misuse of institutional justificatory pow ers for ends which are exploitative and destructive. As such, Bandura (1990) seems to be arguing that it is the fault of the state, which has not ensured a proper, functioning, framework for the non-appearance of terrorism, which allows terrorism to grow, not that terrorists themselves are at fault. This type of argument does not require an appeal to moral consistency or moral frameworks on the part of the terrorist, but rather argues that terrorists are a product of a dysfunctional society, which is responsible for the appearance of terrorists. Further to this, Atram (2006) concludes that suicide terrorism cannot be explained by a single political root cause, such as the presence of foreign military forces or the absence of democracy, as other factors such as psychological motivations, or religious inspirations can also contribute to the desire to undertake terrorist acts. As Atram (2006) argues, any simplistic accounts of terrorism, why it happens and what leads people to become terrorists, are bound to failure as terrorists have underlying moral values and group dynamics which are complex themselves and also intertwined in a complex manner. Only when these root causes are fully understood by decision-makers will organisational and ideological solutions that could defuse the threat of terrorism be found (Atram, 2006). As such, as Atram (2006) argues, terrorists have a consistent moral framework within which they work, allowing them to unilaterally act, in concert, to achieve their ends. There have been many terrorist acts in recent history, including the Munich massacre in 1972, during the Olympic Games, bombing of flights including Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, gas attacks in Tokyo, bombing campaigns in Ireland by the IRA, the 9/11 attacks on the United States and, following this, the Bali bombings, the London and Madrid bombings. Terrorism is a tactic that has been used for a long time to achieve political ends, but it has recently come to the fore through the massive loss of life in the 9/11 bombings, and the subsequent wars, as this was an attack against the currently most powerful nation on Earth, on home soil, killing thousands of innocents. Terrorism, as a political tool, has therefore come to be used almost as a daily term, in the media, by academics, in family homes, and, indeed, the populace is scared, perhaps by hyper coverage of terrorism in the media, perhaps by the attacks themselves, but, for whatever reason, the populace is scared, and so the ter rorists are winning, under the definitions of terrorism which have been discussed herein. The current paper will discuss two examples of terrorist groups in order to assess the moral framework to which they adhere, to assess whether this framework is consistent, and, if, indeed, it can ever be argued that terrorists can appeal to a consistent moral framework. Colombia has been involved in what is termed an ‘armed struggle’ for the past four decades, since the death of Gaitan in the 1960s, when the FARC and the ELN were founded, ironically, as a call to stop La Violencia which had begun following Gaitan’s death. At this time, these two guerrilla groups campaigned for peace, for free elections and for the return of a leftist government. The FARC and the ELN have, however, in recent decades, become embroiled in the drugs trade, gaining money through the drugs trade in order to fund their ‘war’ on the Colombian government, and their fight for peace in Colombia. In response to this, it is known that the current administration funded paramilitary groups to fight against the guerrillas[1], although the paramilitary groups have themselves become embroiled in the drugs trade and are known to have committed acts of terrorism against civilians and non-combatants, such that there is now a war between the guerrillas an d the paramilitaries. Thus, the situation in Colombia is extremely complex. FARC and ELN guerrillas began with the stated aim of returning Colombia to peace, through the instigation of free elections, seeking a solid political end to La Violencia. Their moral framework was just that: a moral framework through which they were seeking to return Colombia to some semblance of normality. However, as we have seen, and because it is so easy, in a country where it is so difficult to earn a living any other way, the guerrilla groups became embroiled in the drugs trade, and, as such, their moral framework for committing terrorist acts has changed, and indeed, the way in which they commit their terrorist acts has changed, with IRA terrorists training the guerrillas in bombing tactics, and these being used on Colombian military targets, unfortunately to great effect, with the concomitant loss of many lives. Thus, the Colombian case is extremely complex, with guerrilla groups starting out with mainly political aims, b ut with these same groups now largely fighting to retain control of their share of the drugs trade, causing armed combat between members of these guerrilla groups and government-backed paramilitaries whenever they come in to contact. Thus, the FARC and the ELN, although they started out as political terrorists are now seen as groups which use their skills to dominate the drugs trade, through the taking of national territory and the submission of hundreds of thousands of farmers in the regions in which they hold territory. The moral framework that these terrorist groups adhere to has, therefore, firstly, radically changed over the period of activity, and has taken a far less ‘helpful’ turn, in terms of terrorising a whole country and causing problems for Colombia in terms of international relations, economic development and human rights issues. The FARC and ELN, if they adhere to any framework at all, for their actions, certainly cannot argue that this framework is in any way moral and it certainly has not been consistent. As such, for these groups of terrorists, who literally hold a country to ransom, there can be no argument of a consistent moral framework that is in place, and there can be no argum ent for the existence of any consistent moral framework for the human rights abuses they cause and the economic and political havoc they create for Colombia. The next terrorist group we shall look at is the Sendero Luminoso (Shining Path) of Peru, which was formed as a political guerrilla group, in response to Peru’s military dictatorship, with the stated aim of achieving free elections within Peru and placing a communist party in control of Peru, through the Pensamiento Gonzalo ideology (named after the thinking of Guzman, the Shining Path’s leader). The Shining Path took to violent means as a way of achieving its stated aims, and, indeed, is known to be responsible for some of the worst massacres in Peruvian history, with Peru’s human rights record being atrocious, on account of the atrocities committed by the Shining Path. The Shining Path seized control of large areas of Peru, but their communist ideas were never popular with the Peruvian populace, and so their guerrilla war began to lose support and its base began to falter. The Shining Path support fell dramatically following Guzman’s capture in 1992, and the capture of his successor several years later, with its successor movement, Proseguir, having very few supporters and arguing mainly for the release of former Shining Path members. In terms of the moral framework of the Shining Path, their aims were very clear and political in scope, although the situation was complicated as Fujimori, the Peruvian Prime Minister at the time, branded anyone who spoke against the government a terrorist (see Burt, 2006). Even though the Shining Path were obviously terrorists who, it has been proven, were responsible for many civilian deaths, the Shining Path had a consistent moral framework to which they subscribed and which dictated their actions: the installation of communism within Peru. This framework was the reason for the establishment of the group, and was consistent across the time during which the Shining Path was active within Peru. Thus, in this guerrilla group, unlike in the guerrilla groups active in Colombia, the moral framework for the Shining Path’s actions was very clear and fixed, and consistent across the history of the Shining Path. We have therefore discussed two cases, of three guerrilla groups, two in Colombia, one in Peru, two of which (the FARC and the ELN) have evolved in their ideology and moral framework as they moved through time, and one of which (the Shining Path) had a consistent moral framework in place for their actions, which informed, supported and dictated their actions in terms of achieving their stated aims (i.e., the installation of communism within Peru). Thus, terrorists, and terrorist groups, as we have seen in the case of the FARC and ELN, can evolve and change, in terms of their aims and their objectives, and the means used to achieve these aims. As such, their moral frameworks also change and move with the new orientation. Under this analysis, it is implicit that terrorists have a moral conscience, that although this moral conscience allows them to commit acts that are considered terrorist acts by society, they do have a moral conscience, and one that can be called upon to support their objectives and their aims, and which can be used as a way of justifying any terrorist acts that they commit. As we have seen, as Atram (2006) concludes, the emergence of terrorism cannot be explained by a single political root cause, such as the presence of foreign military forces or the absence of democracy, as other factors such as psychological motivations, or religious inspirations can also contribute to the desire to undertake terrorist acts. As Atram (2006) argues, any simplistic accounts of terrorism, why it happens and what leads people to become terrorists, are bound to failure as terrorists have underlying moral values and group dynamics which are complex themselves and also intertwined in a complex manner. On ly when these root causes are fully understood by decision-makers will organisational and ideological solutions that could defuse the threat of terrorism be found (Atram, 2006). As such, as Atram (2006) argues, terrorists have a consistent moral framework within which they work, allowing them to unilaterally act, in concert, to achieve their ends. Thus, the FARC and the ELN, and the Shining Path, although, as we have seen, they have, and continue to, commit terrorist acts, they can call upon a moral framework for these acts, in terms of having justifiable reasons for their objectives and aims, and the way in which these objectives are achieved, such that these acts are perpetuated under what they consider to be a moral framework. That the rest of society does not see this framework as moral, under normal societal definitions of moral, is beyond them, beyond their understanding for, as Bandura (1990) argues, moral standards do not function as fixed internal regulators of conduct, but rather, self-regulatory mechanisms do not engage until they are activated, and there are many ways in which these regulatory mechanisms can be disengaged, allowing the emergence of different types of conduct with the same moral standards. This paper has discussed the issue of whether terrorists can appeal to a consistent moral framework. As we have seen, there are many definitions of terrorism in use in the literature, as there are disagreements as to the definition of terrorism[2], as some academics argue that the motives that fuel some terrorists are politically valid. Indeed, ‘terrorist’ and ‘terrorism’ seem to have been, and be, somewhat flexible terms, depending on the political affiliation of the terrorist/terrorist act; many people would call the acts committed by the Israeli’s against the Palestinians, for example, terrorist acts, but these seem to be supported by the United States government, as Israel is currently one of the highest recipients of United States foreign aid. Similarly, as we have seen, Nelson Mandela, ex-President of South Africa, and Nobel Laureate, was once branded a terrorist and was imprisoned for decades for his terrorist acts; a definition for terrorism, and the word terrorist thus seems to be flexible, depending on the political context and the aims that are trying to be achieved by the people supporting the country in which the terrorist is present. Although the word ‘terrorist’ and the term ‘terrorism’ are open to interpretation, by politicians, and under international law, as we have seen[3], terrorists do subscribe to what they consider to be a moral framework for their objectives, and to support their acts to achieve these objectives. As we have seen from the two examples used here, these moral frameworks can stay static throughout the history of the terrorist group (as with the Shining Path) or can change over time in response to external factors or political events (as with the FARC and the ELN). Thus, the issue of whether terrorists can appeal to a consistent moral framework, I will argue, is valid: indeed, although this framework may be seen as amoral by the rest of society, the terrorist defines their objectives as moral, under a moral framework, which for them is consistent in terms of leading to desired objectives. Whether this framework is consistent across time is a matter for discussion, f or, as we have seen, some terrorist groups find their objectives changing with shifting external circumstances, and, as such, their framework, whilst remaining internally morally consistent, in terms of the objectives, is not externally consistent over time. As Atram (2006) argues, terrorists have a consistent moral framework within which they work, allowing them to unilaterally act, in concert, to achieve their ends: it is this framework which allows them to function, as a unit, in order to achieve their aims and objectives. References Annan, K., 2005. Larger Freedom. Speech given to the United Nations at the Security Council Meeting on 17th March 2005. Atram, S., 2006. The moral logic and growth of suicide terrorism. The Washington Quarterly 29(2), pp.127-147. Bandura, A., 1990. Mechanisms of moral disengagement. In Reich, W. (ed.), Origins of terrorism: psychologies, ideologies, theologies, states of mind (pp.161-191). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Burt, J-M., 2006. Quien habla es terrorista: the political use of fear in Fujimori’s Peru. Latin American Research Review 41(3), pp.32-62. Saul, B., 2006. Two justifications for terrorism: a moral legal response. Foreign Policy in Focus, FPIF Policy Report. January 10th 2006. Available from http://www.fpif.org/pdf/papers/0601justifications.pdf Accessed on 30th April 2007. 1 Footnotes [1] As part of their efforts to secure, and retain, money from the United States, through their War on Drugs programme. [2] Although, as we have seen, the definition of terrorism currently in use by the UN is, â€Å"any act†¦intended to cause death or serious bodily harm to civilians or non-combatants with the purpose of intimidating a population or compelling a government or an international organisation to do, or abstain from doing, any act.† (Annan, 2005). This definition is also used by the International Criminal Court, and by most human rights lawyers who are involved in prosecuting terrorist acts. [3] with, as we have seen, for example, the war in Afghanistan bringing back many memories for the United States government, who supported the Afghan Mujahideen as ‘freedom fighters’ during the United States war with the Soviet Union, but recently, the United States government branding breakaway Afghan groups as terrorists, and launching a war in Afghanistan to stop them in their terrorist acts.

Flood Myth in the Epic of Gilgamesh and the Biblical Flood Myth of Gene

The Flood in the Epic of Gilgamesh and the Flood of Genesis      Ã‚  Ã‚   The Biblical book, Genesis, of the Old Testament contains an account of an historic Flood which has never been equaled in intensity. Tablet 11of the Sumero-Babylonian version of the epic of Gilgamesh also records a Flood quite expansive and quite devastating. Are they a record of the same event?    E.A. Budge states in Babylonian Story of the Deluge and the Epic of Gilgamesh that the narration of the Flood in Sumero-Babylonian records may simply be related to a local flood instead of a worldwide Flood such as the Bible narrates:    It is not too much to assume that the original event commemorated in the Legend of the Deluge was a serious and prolonged inundation or flood in Lower Babylonia, which was accompanied by great loss of life and destruction of property. The Babylonian versions state that this inundation or flood was caused by rain, but passages in some of them suggest that the effects of the rainstorm were intensified by other physical happenings connected with the earth, of a most destructive character. (27)    Column 1 on Tablet 11 begins the Sumero-Babylonian Flood narrative (Gardner 226). The sage Utnapishtim from Shurippak (100 miles south of Babylon), says:    The great gods stirred their hearts to make the Flood. [. . .] Build an ark. [. . .] Load the seed of every living thing into your ark, the boat that you will build. Let her measure be measured; let her breadth and length be equal. Cover it with a roof as the abyss is covered. (Gardner 226)    Alexander Heidel in his book, The Gilgamesh Epic and Old Testament Parallels, provides a background for the survivor of the Sumero-Babyloni... ..., Nels M. Readings in Ancient History: Thought and Experience from Gilganesh to St. Augustine. Third edition. Lexington, MA: D.C.Heath and Co., 1987.    Budge, E. A. Babylonian Story of the Deluge and the Epic of Gilgamesh. Montana, USA: Kessinger Publishing Co., n.d.    Gardner, John and John Maier. Gilgamesh: Translated from the Sin-leqi-unninni version. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1984.    Harris, Stephen L. â€Å"Gilgamesh.† The Humanist Tradition in World Literature. Ed. Stephen Harris. Columbus, OH: Charles E. Merrill Publishing Co., 1970.    Heidel, Alexander. The Gilgamesh Epic and Old Testament Parallels. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1949.    Ignatius Holy Bible. Revised Standard Version, Catholic Edition. San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1966.    Sandars. N. K. The Epic of Gilgamesh. New York: Penguin Books, 1972.